ADHD Treatment Medication
Treatment for ADHD in adults typically involves psychosocial therapy and medication. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants as well as non-stimulant medications.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine affect brain chemical messengers to improve mood and concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine, or guanfacine which are nonstimulant ADHD drugs, are prescribed to teens, adults or children who are not responsive to stimulants.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which help people control their behavior and pay attention. It has been shown that they can reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% adults and children. This includes reducing fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interruptions aiding in the completion of tasks and enhancing relationships. They also have been proven to boost academic performance and decrease absenteeism.
The majority of these drugs are taken orally. add adhd medications I Am Psychiatry are available in two forms that are immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. The longer-acting ones are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then wear off slower than doses with short-acting. This helps avoid what is called the "crash effect" which can occur when the medication is worn off and triggers symptoms that come back, like low energy, mood swings and feelings of hunger.
Methylphenidate is a popular stimulant used by teens and children. It is available as chewable pills, oral patches and tablets that can be taken in a swallow. Adderall and Dexedrine are amphetamines that are more potent and last for longer than methylphenidate. There is also atomoxetine which is a prescription for adults and children over five years old, if other medications do not work or cause undesirable effects.
Amphetamines can affect the heart and are not suitable for those who suffer from heart issues. They can also be misused which can lead to addiction.
There are also nonstimulant drugs for ADHD, but these take much longer to start working and don't have the same effects as stimulants. Nonstimulants and behavioral therapy, are frequently used in multimodal treatment.
Certain studies have proven that the combination of medication and behavior therapy can help people with ADHD perform at school, at home or at work. Medication alone is not enough to manage the condition, and many people suffering from ADHD continue to struggle even though they are taking medication.
In these instances it is important to discuss with your doctor what other treatment options are available. Psychoeducation is among the methods that can assist children, teens and adults recognize the signs of ADHD, and learn strategies to cope. It is usually combined with behavioural therapy and skill development to improve the performance of people with ADHD at school and work.
While certain ADHD medications can have negative side effects, they tend to be minor and short-lived. Most of them disappear when the body is used to the medication and if they persist, your doctor may be able to change the dosage or the type of medicine. Inform your doctor if you or your child notice any changes in mood or appetite, or if they have difficulty sleeping or stomach upsets. This information will help your doctor determine the most effective medication for you or your child. This is particularly crucial if you have other health conditions that may interact with the medication or increase the risk of side adverse effects.